NZMIA > overview > introduction > New Zealand Coat of Arms

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Coats of Arms are designed according to complex rules of heraldry. The term comes from the tunic worn over armour to protect it from rusting. A shield was painted or embroidered on the coat to identify the wearer.

Today Coats of Arms are widely used in New Zealand by major institutions and local authorities. Their decorative qualities, symbolism, and historical aspects hold an enduring interest.

The five images on the shield represent different aspects of New Zealand's heritage. The sheaf of wheat and the fleece represent New Zealand's farming industry. The three ancient ships represent sea trade, and the hammers represent the mining industry. The stars represent the Southern Cross.

The two halves of the shield represent the North and South Islands, while the white vertical stripe is representative of Cook Strait.

Coat of Arms displayed with permission of Department of Internal Affairs